Cervical cancer stands as one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women in India, with a critical link to the human papillomavirus (HPV) transmitted through sexual contact. While prevention is possible through vaccination, access was historically hindered by high costs. However, a recent development involving an Indian-made HPV vaccine has significantly reduced the financial barrier.
The recommended vaccination regimen involves two doses administered between the ages of 9 and 14, although it can be administered after 15 with a requirement for three doses. Unfortunately, the availability of the vaccine is primarily limited to the private sector, contributing to the high prevalence of cervical cancer. Recognizing the urgency, the central government’s commitment to focus on cervical cancer vaccination in the interim budget signals a positive step towards broader accessibility.
Shifting our focus to breast cancer, it stands as the most common cancer affecting women in India. Shockingly, statistics reveal that every four minutes, a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer, and every eight minutes, a woman succumbs to the disease. The lack of proper screening programs and inadequate awareness contribute significantly to the heightened risk.
Early detection plays a pivotal role in effective breast cancer management. Encouraging breast awareness involves monthly self-examinations, ideally performed during bathing and 1-2 days after menstruation. Clinical breast examinations conducted by experienced doctors can identify early signs of the disease. Mammography, a painless X-ray procedure, further aids in detecting abnormal lumps that may be too small to be felt manually.
Despite the potential for successful treatment through surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, the burden of breast cancer in our country is exacerbated by limited treatment availability and the absence of systematic screening programs. Bridging this gap requires a multifaceted approach encompassing increased awareness, accessible screenings, and improved healthcare infrastructure.
In conclusion, the battle against cervical and breast cancers in India demands a collaborative effort involving both the public and private sectors. Accessible vaccinations, heightened awareness, and systematic screening programs are essential components in alleviating the burden of these diseases on women’s health.