Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Thanks to significant advances in surgical techniques, breast cancer treatment has become more effective, allowing patients to maintain a higher quality of life. Dr. Pooja Agarwal, one of the best oncologists in Kolkata, is at the forefront of providing cutting-edge breast cancer surgeries that not only remove cancer but also focus on cosmetic outcomes and faster recovery.
Evolution of Breast Cancer Surgery
In the past, mastectomies (removal of the entire breast) were often the standard approach for treating breast cancer. Today, more advanced and less invasive surgical techniques are available, offering women better options and improved results. Some of the key advancements include:
1. Breast-Conserving Surgery (Lumpectomy)
Breast-conserving surgery, also known as a lumpectomy, involves removing the cancerous tumor while preserving as much of the breast tissue as possible. This procedure is often combined with radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. Lumpectomy allows women to keep most of their breast and has become a popular choice for early-stage breast cancer.
2. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
One of the most significant advancements in breast cancer surgery is the sentinel lymph node biopsy. In this procedure, only a few lymph nodes (the ones most likely to be affected by cancer) are removed and tested, rather than removing multiple lymph nodes. This reduces the risk of complications like lymphedema (swelling in the arm), making the recovery process much smoother for patients.
3. Skin-Sparing and Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy
Traditional mastectomies involved removing not only the breast tissue but also the skin and nipple. Skin-sparing and nipple-sparing mastectomies preserve the outer skin and sometimes the nipple, allowing for better cosmetic outcomes. These techniques are often combined with immediate breast reconstruction, giving women the option to maintain a more natural appearance after surgery.
4. Oncoplastic Surgery
Oncoplastic surgery combines tumor removal with plastic surgery techniques. This approach allows the surgeon to remove the cancer while reshaping the remaining breast tissue for a more aesthetically pleasing result. It can also involve using tissue from other parts of the body for reconstruction, leading to a more natural look and feel after surgery.
Minimally Invasive Techniques
Minimally invasive techniques are revolutionizing breast cancer surgery. Procedures such as endoscopic surgery and robotic-assisted surgery allow for more precision, smaller incisions, and faster recovery times. Patients experience less pain, reduced scarring, and a quicker return to normal activities.
Reconstruction Options
Breast reconstruction has also seen major advancements, allowing women to regain their confidence and body image after breast cancer surgery. Immediate reconstruction (performed at the same time as cancer surgery) has become a viable option for many women. Techniques like flap reconstruction (using tissue from the abdomen or back) or implant-based reconstruction provide personalized choices based on the patient’s needs and preferences.
Why Choose Dr. Pooja Agarwal for Breast Cancer Surgery?
Dr. Pooja Agarwal, a leading oncologist in Kolkata, is known for her expertise in advanced breast cancer surgeries. Her approach combines cutting-edge technology with compassionate care, ensuring the best outcomes for her patients. From breast-conserving surgeries to complex reconstructions, Dr. Agarwal provides personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique situation.
Conclusion
The advances in breast cancer surgery have transformed the treatment landscape, offering women more options for both cancer control and cosmetic outcomes. With techniques like lumpectomy, nipple-sparing mastectomy, and oncoplastic surgery, patients can now achieve better recovery and maintain a sense of normalcy after surgery. Under the expert care of Dr. Pooja Agarwal, one of Kolkata’s top oncologists, women facing breast cancer can receive state-of-the-art treatments with confidence and support.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Dr. Pooja Agarwal’s clinic in Kolkata.