Breast surgeries are essential components of managing various breast conditions, from benign issues to cancerous tumors. Dr. Pooja Agarwal, one of the best oncologists and breast cancer surgeons in Kolkata, offers a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for breast surgeries.
- Causes for Breast Surgery:
- Breast Cancer: The most common reason for surgery, involving procedures to remove cancerous tumors and, in some cases, nearby lymph nodes.
- Benign Tumors: Conditions like fibroadenomas or cysts may require surgery if they cause discomfort or are growing.
- Infections: Severe infections or abscesses that don’t respond to antibiotics might necessitate surgical intervention.
- Genetic Factors: Prophylactic surgeries may be considered for individuals with a high genetic risk of breast cancer.
- Symptoms Indicating the Need for Surgery:
- Lumps or Masses: Unexplained lumps or changes in breast tissue.
- Persistent Pain: Ongoing pain that doesn’t resolve with typical treatments.
- Skin Changes: Alterations in breast skin texture, color, or appearance.
- Nipple Discharge: Unusual discharge or bleeding from the nipple.
- Treatment Options:
- Lumpectomy: Removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue, preserving most of the breast.
- Mastectomy: Removing one or both breasts, either partially or completely, depending on cancer stage and spread.
- Sentinel Node Biopsy: Removing and examining the first few lymph nodes that cancer may spread to.
- Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring the breast’s appearance post-surgery.
Dr. Pooja Agarwal emphasizes that early detection and tailored treatment plans are crucial for effective management. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about breast health, consulting with a specialist like Dr. Agarwal can provide the expert care and guidance needed for the best outcomes.